Turkey patterns constantly change during the Spring season, knowing what those are and what they might mean for your hunt can be critical in filling that tag. During the final week of May, turkeys may exhibit specific behaviors due to various factors, including breeding activity, weather conditions, and hunting pressure. Here are some key behaviors to consider during this time:
1. Breeding activity: By late May, the turkey breeding season is typically winding down, but there may still be some late-nesting hens and active gobblers. Toms might continue to gobble, but their response to calls may be less enthusiastic compared to earlier in the season. However, if you come across receptive hens, gobblers may still be in pursuit.
2. Roosting patterns: Turkeys generally maintain consistent roosting patterns, and during the final week of May, they may still be using the same roost sites as earlier in the season. Pay attention to where turkeys roost, as it will help you plan your morning setups.
3. Feeding routines: Turkeys will continue to feed throughout the day, with a focus on replenishing their energy reserves after the breeding season. Identify preferred feeding areas such as open fields, agricultural fields, or mast-producing trees. Turkeys will often travel to these locations during the late morning or early afternoon.
4. Increased wariness: As the season progresses and turkeys have experienced hunting pressure, they tend to become more cautious and wary of calls and decoys. They may be less responsive to aggressive calling and exhibit more skepticism towards decoys. Using subtle and realistic calling techniques can be more effective.
5. Adjusting to weather conditions: Weather can play a significant role in turkey behavior during late May. If the weather is warm, turkeys may adjust their activity patterns and feed more during cooler hours. Rainy or windy conditions may limit their movement and make them more likely to seek sheltered areas.
6. Changing habitat preferences: By late May, turkeys may alter their habitat preferences. They might move from dense cover used during the breeding season to more open areas, such as fields or edges of woodlands. Consider scouting to identify these transitional areas.
7. Hunting pressure impact: Turkeys that have experienced hunting pressure throughout the season can become more difficult to hunt. They might move to less-accessible areas, become more nocturnal, or change their patterns altogether. Adjust your hunting strategies accordingly, such as hunting quieter or less-pressured locations.
Observing turkey behavior in your specific hunting area during the final week of May is crucial. Spend time scouting, noting any changes in turkey activity, and adjust your hunting techniques accordingly. Adapting to their behavior patterns can increase your chances of a successful hunt during the closing days of the season.
So you’ve thought about Fly Fishing this season, we’ve put together a list of the few essentials needed to kick start your season and new obsession.
Fly Rod: A fly rod is a long, flexible fishing rod designed specifically for fly fishing. The length and weight of the rod will depend on the type of fishing you plan to do, but a good all-around rod for freshwater fishing is usually 9 feet long and weighs between 4 and 6 ounces.
Fly Reel: The fly reel is attached to the rod and holds the fly line. Look for a reel that matches the weight of your rod and has a good drag system.
Fly Line: The fly line is the weight-forward line that you cast with the fly rod. The weight of the line should match the weight of your rod and reel.
Leader and Tippet: The leader is a tapered line that connects the fly line to the fly. The tippet is a thin, transparent line that connects the fly to the leader. The length and weight of the leader and tippet will depend on the size of the fly and the fish you are targeting.
Flies: Flies are the lures used in fly fishing. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors and imitate different types of insects and baitfish. Start with a few basic patterns like Woolly Buggers, Adams, and Pheasant Tails.
Waders and Boots (optional): If you plan to fish in cold water or wade in the water, you may want to invest in a pair of waders and boots. Waders are waterproof pants that extend up to the chest, while boots provide traction on slippery rocks and mud.
Other Accessories: You may also want to bring a fly box to hold your flies, a pair of polarized sunglasses to reduce glare, and a hat to protect you from the sun.
So you’re planning to go turkey hunting, well you should! We’ve put together a simple list of Turkey Hunting Essentials that will hopefully help you out as you make the next step into the exciting side of Turkey Hunting.
1. Turkey calls: Turkey calls are essential for attracting turkeys. There are different types of turkey calls, such as box calls, slate calls, mouth calls, and locator calls. You may want to bring a few different types to see which one works best for the turkeys in your area. Box calls are always an easy first introduction to calling and easier to use then mouth calls. 2. Camouflage clothing: Turkeys have very good eyesight, so you’ll want to wear camouflage clothing that matches the environment you’ll be hunting in. Make sure to wear a camo hat, face mask, and gloves as well. 3. Turkey decoys: Turkey decoys can be effective in luring turkeys into range. There are different types of decoys, such as hen decoys, jake decoys, and tom decoys. Depending on the season and location, different decoys may work better. 4. Shotgun: A shotgun is the most popular firearm used for turkey hunting. A 12-gauge shotgun is the most common, but a 20-gauge can also work. There are even .410 options that can work well. Make sure to use turkey-specific loads that provide enough shot density and penetration to take down a turkey. 5. Ammunition: As mentioned, turkey-specific loads are essential for hunting turkeys. Look for shotshells that are specifically designed for turkey hunting and have a shot size of #4, #5, or #6. 6. Turkey vest: A turkey vest can hold all of your turkey hunting essentials, such as calls, ammunition, decoys, and more. It can also provide some cushioning when sitting on the ground for long periods of time. 7. Safety gear: Safety should always be a top priority when hunting. Make sure to wear a hunter orange hat and vest when moving to and from your hunting location especially when hunting on Public Lands.
Slayer Calls Turkey Mouth Calls are an exceptional product for turkey hunters looking for an effective and reliable way to attract game. The quality of the materials and craftsmanship is immediately apparent upon first inspection, with each call featuring precision-cut latex reeds and a durable aluminum frame.
One of the standout features of these mouth calls is their versatility. The set includes three different calls, each with its unique tone and pitch, allowing hunters to experiment and find the perfect sound to draw in their target. The calls are also easy to use, making them a great choice for both beginners and experienced hunters.
In terms of performance, Slayer Calls Turkey Mouth Calls deliver excellent sound quality. The calls produce a realistic turkey sound that is sure to grab the attention of nearby game. Additionally, the calls are designed to be durable and long-lasting, ensuring that they will hold up to repeated use in the field.
Overall, I would highly recommend Slayer Calls Turkey Mouth Calls to any turkey hunter looking for a high-quality product that delivers on both performance and durability. These calls are an excellent investment for anyone who takes their turkey hunting seriously.
Ask the country’s best whitetail guides, and they’ll tell you that the late season is a killer time to drop a great buck. They’ll also tell you that when the mercury plummets, even the wariest deer will hit the best food sources during daylight. They’ll tell you where to set up, what to bring, whether to rattle or call or use a decoy, and even how far to shoot.
How do we know all this? We asked.
F&S surveyed dozens of top deer guides to pick their brains on late-season buck behavior, top tactics, favorite gear, and more. Some answered anonymously, most gave their names and outfits, but all offered expert tips and advice to help you wrap up your season with a wall-hanger.
DEER BEHAVIOR
Where is a big buck most likely to bed in the late season?
Good cover close to the food 35.5%
Wooded south-facing slope 23.5%
The nastiest thicket he can find 17.5%
In the open, where he can see you coming 8.6%
In overlooked places, like fencerows and old homesteads 5.7%
Other 9.2%
“The absolute perfect place is dense cover on a south-facing slope close to good food.” —Kevin Small, Midwest Outfitting Co.
True or false: Given the bedding behavior of late-season bucks, hunters should skip the morning hunt now.
False 55.6%
True 44.4%
“Go ahead and hunt mornings if you want, just make sure you go to a different location from where you’d sit in the evening. A south-facing slope in mature white-oak timber would be my first choice.”—Kevin Small
“Unless you are getting a consistent pattern during the morning hours from a particular buck, you’ll probably do more harm than good by hunting the morning, because you’re apt to bump deer. Sometimes it pays to sleep in and head out just before lunch, then sit the rest of the day. When the temperature and weather conditions are right, deer will start heading to evening food sources very early, and you want to make sure you’re there before they arrive.”—Zach Jumps,Harpole’s Heartland Lodge
What’s the best moon phase for late-season deer activity?
Really? Moon phase doesn’t matter 45.5%
Waning 27.3%
Waxing 12.1%
Red moon 12.1%
Full moon 3%
“Full moon is the worst.” —Brian Lindberg
“I like a rising moon in the afternoon.”—Anonymous
“I performed a study of more than 1,700 hunts, including all eight moon phases,and found no correlation between whitetail movement and moon phase.” —Anonymous
Is there really such a thing as the “second rut”?
Yes, and it can be a major factor in mid-December 60%
Yes, but it’s very low key. Don’t expect it to affect your hunting strategy much 40%
No, that’s hogwash 0%
“We always see a flurry of mature buck activity during the second rut. All it takes is one receptive doe, and you can have every buck on your farm after her. Hunt scrapes just ahead of the second rut, then try intercepting a buck on the downwind edge of prime doe bedding areas.”—Zach Jumps
“Estimate the peak of the primary rut, count 28 days later, and mark the calendar. Not long ago, I killed a mature buck chasing a hot doe on December 4.”—Kevin Small
“Doe-in-estrus scent works better in the second rut than at any other time. Use it.”—Tim Clark,Red Dog Outfitters
What is the very best late-season food source?
Standing beans 35.5%
Standing corn 25.8%
Brassica plot 12.9%
A big old bait pile 12.9%
Other 12.9%
“If it’s cold, go to grain; if it’s warm, go to green.”—Kevin Small
“It’s critical to have a variety of food sources in the late season. Too many people concentrate on having just corn or beans. Make sure to have greens as well. If you get some warmer temps, deer will often take greens over grain. I prefer radishes and turnips then.” —Joel Artis, Buffalo County Outfitters
What is the most important factor for getting late-season bucks on their feet before daylight?
Cold temperatures 80.6%
Late rutting activity 11.1%
Snow 2.8%
Moon phase 0%
Other 5.5%
“Cold temperatures are essential for getting deer to show during daylight now.” —Keaton Kelso, K&K Outfitters
“Low temps with a rising moon and high pressure is perfect.”—Joel Artis
“Having a good food source to hold the doe population is key. When one of those does goes into heat, the bucks are sure to show up.”—Mark Clifford, Premier Outfitters
Field & Stream
TACTICS
What is your No. 1 go-to late-season tactic?
Simple. Camp on your best winter food source in the afternoons 80%
Tracking. There’s nothing more exciting 8.6%
Driving thick cover 2.9%
Other 8.5%
“There’s nothing I’d rather do than track a buck in the snow!”—Randy Flannery, Wilderness Escape Outfitters
What is the best way to exit a late-season food-source stand without spooking deer?
Get picked up by truck, tractor, or UTV 68.7%
Wait until full dark and slip out 25.7%
Other 5.6%
“Realistically, no one is going to wait until dark-thirty in December after already freezing their butts off. If you can get a ride, do it; the deer are used to us coming and going.” —Tim Clark
Describe your favorite late-season tactic that most hunters would never think of.
“Tracking and stalking. Head to the big woods and hunt on your feet. It’s a hell of a lot more fun than sitting all day.”—Randy Flannery
“Spot a buck and watch his evening travel route. Then get out there the next day and brush up a good hide at a pond dam or in a fence line to intercept him. Throw him a curveball.”—Tony Sehman, Thunder Ridge Outfitters
“Pull a shallow plow over turnips and beets to bring them on top of the soil. Then hunt.”—Bryan Dawes
“Hunt the bedding areas that receive the first sunlight of the day. That warm sun is a magnet for bucks now.” —Mark Clifford
“Hunt between 11 and 3. My trail-cam pics prove it.” —Peter Martin
On a late-season hunt, I see a non-hit-list buck that’s obviously wounded. Do I kill him or do I go ahead and let him walk?
Shoot him. It’s the right thing to do 52.9%
Let him walk. Bucks are incredibly tough, and he may well survive 32.4%
Other 14.7%
“That’s on you—but you know what’s right.” —Tim Clark
“Depends on the severity of the injury.” —Tony Sehman
Everyone wants cold weather in the late season. What do you do when it’s warm?
Stay the course, because you never know 52.8%
Use a climber or hang-and-hunt near bedding cover 17.6%
Go for broke and still-hunt 11.8%
Stay home, because the deer aren’t going to move 5.9%
Other 11.9%
“Hunt green food sources.” —Kevin Small
“We had a client kill a 196-inch buck two years ago when it was 58 degrees—in January. As he stepped out of the truck, I said, ‘Hey, kill a monster.’ He laughed and said, ‘Yeah, right.’ He called me two hours later and said, ‘ I just shot the buck of three lifetimes.’” —Tony Sehman
Should you rattle and call in the late season?
No. Deer are too edgy now 50%
Yes, but only at bucks you see. Start quiet, gauge their reaction, and go from there 28.1%
Yes, but only if you see second-rut activity 18.8%
Yes. Big bucks are especially receptive now 3.1%
“The only time you should call during the late season is when you’re trying to grunt a buck you see into shooting range.”—Tevis McCauley,Whitetail Heaven Outfitters
What about a decoy?
No way. Too apt to spook deer now, and bucks are tired of fighting 73.3%
Yes. A doe decoy works well now 26.7%
Yes. A buck decoy works well now 0%
“Unless you’re with PETA, I’d advise against it.”—Tim Clark
“A head-up doe decoy will spook does, but a head-down doe decoy in a feeding position—in a corn- or beanfield, say—can help bring bucks out a little sooner.”—Peter Martin
Fill in the blank: Late-season deer drives are _____
Unsafe and unethical. I hate deer drives 41.9%
Not worth conducting because they run deer off your property 38.7%
Effective, but keep them small and subtle 16.1%
Fun and effective. Gather up the whole crew 3.2%
“Your neighbors will love your deer drive. Why work on good deer management just to drive deer off so someone else can kill them?”—Keaton Kelso
What’s your best last-day, go-for-broke tactic?
Sit super close to a buck’s bedroom 35.3%
Still-hunt 29.2%
Deer drive 16.5%
Don’t change a thing 14.5%
Other 4.5%
“Go in super early with a climber and sit right in the bedding area.”—Anonymous
Field & Stream
GEAR
Besides the obvious stuff, list your most important late-season gear items. Top answers:
Ground or box blind
Propane heater
Hand and foot warmers
Extra rangefinder batteries
What is the best and warmest late-season garment? Top answers:
Sitka Fanatic Jacket and Bib
Wool
Heater Body Suit
What is the best muzzleloader bullet? Top answers:
TC Shockwave
Barnes Red Hot
Remington Accu-Tip
Hornady SST
Really, what’s the farthest a hunter should shoot with a muzzleloader?
No more than 200 yards 77.1%
250-plus if the hunter is comfortable with it 22.9%
“If a guy tells me he can shoot 400 yards, he’ll have to prove it to me on the range first. Otherwise, we’ll get closer.”—Tim Clark
Does an Ozonics unit really fool the noses of wary late-season bucks?
It helps 54.6%
Dude, just hunt the wind 39.3%
No, it’s bs 6.1%
“If it gives you a 1 percent advantage, I’ll take it.”—Keaton Kelso
“I use one. But I still hunt the wind.” —Joel Artis
“I don’t believe in these products enough to trust them. This time of year the wind is steady as a rule. Hunt it.” —Tim Clark
What is the craziest thing you’ve ever heard a client say about late-season buck behavior?
“It’s too cold. The deer won’t be moving.” —Brian Lindberg, Soap Creek Outfitters
“Does it make a spark when you hit the deer?” —Keith Miller, Montana Whitetails
“I hope it warms up.” —Peter Martin, Buffalo County Bucks
“The farmers cutting corn will keep the deer out of the area for a few days.” —Derrick Robinson, Buck Country Outfitters
“It’s no wonder that we aren’t seeing any deer. Whitetails travel south for the winter.” —Mark Santos, Whitetail Heaven Outfitters
“Can I hunt the food plot in the morning?” —Bryan Dawes, Brushy Fork Outfitters
“Forget the wind, just hunt.” —Kevin Small
What is the biggest mistake late-season hunters make?
“Not being careful enough entering and exiting stands or blinds.” —Brock Brewster, Sunfish Valley Whitetails
“Overhunting the same spots.” —Mark Liebner, Camp Kay Outfitters
“Not hunting the late season. Huge mistake.” —Anonymous
“Lack of scent control. A lot of hunters think that because they’re in a blind, they won’t alarm the deer with their scent. Try using that logic to fool 30 to 60 deer in a field when half of them are downwind.” —Tony Sehman
“Not resighting your bow or muzzleloader in cold conditions.” —Peter Martin
“Getting locked in on hunting one food source over and over and not scouting for new sign.” —Brian Phillips, Kentucky Whitetail Guide
“Hunting food sources in the morning.” —Bryan Dawes
Wily late-season bucks tend to frequent unusual places. What’s the craziest spot you’ve ever put a late-season hunter?
“In an old abandoned car. Deer were feeding in a food plot. Putting up a pop-up blind would have been too noticeable, so we popped the door of an old Chevy and got both windows down. He was just bummed the heater didn’t still work.” —Tony Sehman
“In a stand on a telephone pole right next to an abandoned farmhouse.” —Anonymous
“In an abandoned combine sitting out in the middle of a cropfield.” —Eric Albus, Milk River Outfitters
“In a cemetery.” —Kevin Small
“In a silo.” —Brian Phillips
“Right next to a busy highway. He arrowed a 194-inch buck.” —Anonymous
“On an old bulldozer in a cornfield. There was freezing rain, and it had a roof on it. He got a nice buck from that dozer too.” —Anonymous
“Hundred yards from barking dogs.” —Tim Clark
Describe your best-ever, eleventh- hour, last-minute, end-of-the-season success story
“On the last week of rifle season, a client got tired of waiting for this particular Booner buck, and so he asked to be moved. Wrong decision. We put another man in the same spot, and in the last 10 minutes of the season, that Booner walked right out into the middle of the cornfield. Boom! I’ll never forget the look on the face of the guy who wanted to be moved. He almost cried.” —Keaton Kelso
“A 211-incher taken by a client on a tough hunt— last day, last hour. Can’t beat that.” —Anonymous
“I had a hunter who wanted to leave at noon on the last day. I talked him into staying, and he arrowed a 172-inch 8-point in the final minutes of the season.” —Anonymous
“Father and son doubled on the last day.” —Zach Jumps
“Last 15 minutes of the last day, a big buck walks across a food plot at 100 yards. Wham. On video.” —Peter Martin
“Last day, last hour, a client shoots a buck and misses. But then reloads and drops him.” —Mark Liebner
“With only one hour before his plane left, I took a client for one last Hail Mary hunt. He shot a 155-inch buck—with 15 minutes to spare.” —Eric Albus
“A man dying of cancer took two B&C bucks. He cried because it meant so much to him.” —Anonymous
Written by Dave Hurteau for Field & Stream and legally licensed through the Matcha publisher network. Please direct all licensing questions to legal@getmatcha.com.
